nguyên sinh
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Primordial, primeval: Refers to something existing from the very beginning, in its original, untouched state. Often used in scientific contexts like geology and biology.
- Protogenic/Proterozoic (Geological): Specifically refers to the Proterozoic Eon, a geological era following the Archean and preceding the Phanerozoic.
Noun:
- Protoplasm (Biology): The living substance that constitutes the content of a cell, including the cytoplasm and nucleus.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- Rừng nguyên sinh là nơi lưu giữ hệ sinh thái đa dạng. (A primeval forest is a place that preserves a diverse ecosystem.)
- Đại Nguyên sinh là một đại địa chất quan trọng. (The Proterozoic Era is an important geological eon.)
Noun:
- Chất nguyên sinh là thành phần cơ bản của sự sống tế bào. (Protoplasm is the fundamental component of cellular life.)
Advanced Usage
"Rừng nguyên sinh": virgin forest / old-growth forest / primary forest.
- Việc bảo tồn các khu rừng nguyên sinh là rất cấp thiết. (The conservation of virgin forests is very urgent.)
"Đại Nguyên sinh" (proper noun): The Proterozoic Eon.
- Sự sống đa bào bắt đầu xuất hiện vào Đại Nguyên sinh. (Multicellular life began to appear in the Proterozoic Eon.)
Variants and Related Words
- Nguyên sinh chất (n): Protoplasm. A more specific term for the living cell substance.
- Sinh vật nguyên sinh (n): Protozoan. A single-celled eukaryotic organism, often microscopic.
- Thảm thực vật nguyên sinh (n): Primary vegetation.
Synonyms
- Ban sơ: primal, primordial (more poetic/literary).
- Nguyên thủy: primitive, original.
- Cổ xưa: ancient (broader term for age, not specifically "untouched").
Notes on Different Meanings
- Ecological/Environmental Meaning: When describing forests or ecosystems ("rừng nguyên sinh"), it emphasizes an untouched, pristine state that has developed naturally over a very long time without significant human alteration.
- Geological Meaning: As part of the term "Đại Nguyên sinh," it is a proper noun for a specific eon in Earth's history.
- Biological Meaning: When referring to "chất nguyên sinh," it is a technical term for the living material within cells.
- Proteozoic
- Đại nguyên sinhThe proteozoic era